Which PFD type is primarily designed for near-shore use and may roll a wearer?

• A. Type III On-deck
• B. Type II Near-shore
• C. Type I Offshore
• D. Type IV

Answer: (B)

Understanding PFD types comes down to what conditions you expect and how the device affects your position in the water. The near-shore buoyant vest is designed for calm, near-shore and inland waters where rescue is likely and quick. It’s built to be comfortable and easy to wear for extended periods, so people can stay afloat without being bulky. Because it isn’t as heavy or rigid as the offshore type, it may not keep everyone upright or oriented face-up in every situation. In some cases, a wearer can end up rolling, especially if they’re unconscious or in rougher water, which is why it’s described as suitable for near-shore use but not guaranteed to maintain a particular orientation. In contrast, the offshore Type I is meant for rough seas and maximizing the chance of staying upright and face-up, the Type III is tuned for mobility and active use with less emphasis on buoyancy and head-up protection, and Type IV is a throwable device not worn on the body.